In the early hours of October 26, an Israeli strike took place, following the massive Iranian ballistic missile attack on October 1. While the timing and targets of the Israeli strike were unknown, it was clear that the attack was limited in scope but significant in impact.
There was uncertainty surrounding Israel’s choice of targets, causing tension among various parties, including the White House, Arab leaders, financial markets, and expatriates in the Gulf. The potential for conflict escalation was a major concern, with high-level targets such as leadership sites and nuclear facilities on the line. Ultimately, Israel opted for a more moderate approach, targeting military sites like air defence systems and missile production factories.
Israel once again demonstrated its military superiority over Iran, with some suggesting that the strike could have been more severe. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s decision was influenced by the upcoming US presidential election, as the Biden administration and Democratic candidate Kamala Harris are eager to avoid a wider war.
As Iran faces a dilemma on how to respond to the strike, its security strategy is being challenged. Its militia allies in Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria are weakened, and its missile arsenal has not had the desired impact. With its nuclear program under scrutiny, Iran’s retaliatory options are limited.
Iran may turn its attention to less defended targets, such as US facilities in the Gulf states. This growing concern prompted Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and others to condemn the Israeli attacks and seek diplomatic solutions.
Despite international pressure, Israel remains in control of the situation and could further escalate tensions. While Netanyahu may be tempted to capitalize on Israel’s military success, he must be wary of overconfidence.
Overall, the dynamics in the region are complex, with various actors vying for influence and power. The aftermath of the Israeli strike underscores the volatile nature of the Middle East and the ongoing challenges faced by all parties involved.