A preliminary analysis conducted by Amnesty International USA indicates that at least 20 colleges and universities have utilized excessive police force against pro-Palestinian protesters. Among these institutions, 17 have employed chemical irritants, while 11 have resorted to kinetic impact projectiles, such as rubber and plastic bullets. The analysis has also revealed that at least 10 campuses have seen protesters sustain injuries during police interventions.
This data was highlighted in an open letter addressed to college and university leaders, jointly signed by the American Civil Liberties Union, Amnesty International USA, and Human Rights Watch. In the letter, these organizations urge administrators to uphold students’ right to protest and caution against the use of force to disband demonstrations.
The letter emphasizes that universities bear the responsibility of safeguarding both physical safety and freedom of expression on their campuses. It acknowledges that there may be rare instances where calling upon law enforcement is necessary. However, it stresses that coercive police measures should only be employed as a last resort, after all other avenues have been exhausted. Failure to do so risks stifling protest movements and heightening safety concerns.
Furthermore, the letter underscores the importance of universities maintaining impartiality and neutrality in their response to campus protests, including the deployment of police forces. It warns against summoning law enforcement simply to disperse protesters deemed undesirable by university officials. Such actions can escalate tensions and undermine efforts to reach a peaceful resolution grounded in respect for human rights.